An opioid drug antagonist such as naloxone can help to correct OIRD symptoms. When users think they are purchasing heroin and instead actually receive fentanyl, it can often result in overdose deaths. Effective medications that address cravings and withdrawal symptoms, as well as behavioral treatments, can help people with OUDs.
- If you do not have a take-back program nearby or one that you can access promptly, then flush the fentanyl down the toilet so that others will not take it.
- Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid in the phenylpiperidine family, which includes sufentanil, alfentanil, remifentanil, and carfentanil.
- Approximately 69% of all drug overdose deaths in 2023 involved synthetic opioids other than methadone (primarily reflects illegally made fentanyl).6Nonfatal and fatal overdoses involving fentanyl have risen sharply over the past decade.789
- Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that can be about 50 times as potent as heroin.
- The Senate investigator said Chinese authorities might have been lax in shutting down these websites in the past because opioid overdoses are not as big of a problem in that country as they are in the United States.
How Do People Take Fentanyl?
Side effects include drowsiness, weakness, and dry mouth. Fentanyl is up to 100 times more potent than morphine and 50 times more potent than heroin. And so far, the Trump administration’s response to the opioid crisis — a regular talking point for the president on the campaign trail — has been severely lacking in those other, arguably more pressing areas.

Why Is Fentanyl So Dangerous?
The U.S. Senate’s Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations set out to find just how easy it is to buy fentanyl from China off the internet. National Harm Reduction Coalition creates spaces for dialogue and action that help heal the harms caused by racialized drug policies. Try snorting or smoking instead of injecting to reduce risk
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Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid 50 times more powerful than heroin. Fentanyl test strips can identify the presence of fentanyl in unregulated drugs. If you choose to use fentanyl, there are some practices that can help you minimize the risk of an overdose. The biggest risk factor is that people are often exposed unintentionally and don’t know to take the proper precautions to use this drug safely. It has also been found in other drugs, like heroin, meth, cocaine, and pressed pills.
Following the 2022 visit by Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan, China halted cooperation with the United States on combatting drug trafficking. Fentanyl has been discovered for sale in illicit markets in Australia in 2017 and in New Zealand in 2018. Authorities suspected that the drug was being imported from Asia to the western coast by organized crime groups in powder form and being pressed into pseudo-OxyContin tablets. The "China White" form of fentanyl refers to any of a number of clandestinely produced analogues, especially α-methylfentanyl (AMF). The 254 pounds (115 kg) of fentanyl, which was estimated to be worth US$3.5M, was concealed in a compartment under a false floor of a truck transporting cucumbers.

In most cases, you cannot know if someone has used fentanyl. You should also call 911, just like for any medical emergency, so extra help is on the way. Download our fentanyl education handout, “What’s up with fentanyl?
Fentanyl May Cause Side Effects Tell Your Doctor If Any Of These Symptoms Are Severe Or Do Not Go Away:
{Pharmaceutical fentanyl is prescribed by doctors to treat severe pain, especially after surgery and for advanced-stage cancer. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. You may also feel dizzy, drowsy, have vision changes, or have unpleasant side effects such as dry mouth, stomach pain, or anxiety. Yes, scientists consider fentanyl an opioid.}